THE FIRM

 

In Brazil revenue tax isn’t as relevant as in Europe or the USA, because the Brazilian state finances itself mainly through product circulation taxes. Monthly revenues of up to R$ 1.903,98 are currently tax free.

Relevant taxes in acquisitions of Brazilian real-estate are:

Real-estate acquisition tax („ITIV“ or „ITBI“): to be paid once at acquisition. As a municipal tax, it is established by each local municipality and therefore can vary between different municipalities. In Salvador and most of the Bahian municipalities it is 3% over the documented sales price in the notarized sales contract.

Land (real-estate) tax („IPTU“): has to be paid either monthly or yearly by the owner as soon as real-estate has been acquired. Its value is set by a municipal table, which considers the area and the location (present infrastructure, fancy or humble city district, center or periphery, etc.).

Laudêmio: this is a one time tribute paid to great private or public land owners like the catholic church or the Federal Union when the right to use their real estate is transferred to a purchaser. Its value is generally established as between 2,5% and 5% over the transaction price, similar to ITIV.

Foro: a yearly tribute referring to the right to use of real-estate of the Federal Union or private great land owners (for example the catholic church), similar to IPTU.

ITR: property tax for agricultural real-estate. Corresponds to the IPTU tax charged in urban areas.

For a Brazilian company (Ltda.), besides other trade specific emoluments, 15% tax over the sales profit are being collected.

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